示例
示例 #1 Socket 举例：简单的 TCP/IP 服务器
这个例子展示了一个简单的对讲服务器。更改 address 和 port 以满足设置和执行。 可以使用类似于这样的命令连接到服务器：telnet 192.168.1.53 10000（address 和 port 匹配刚才的设置）。 输入的任何东西都会在服务器端进行输出，并回显。要断开连接，请输入 “quit”。
#!/usr/local/bin/php -q
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
/* 允许脚本等待连接。 */
set_time_limit(0);
/* 打开绝对刷送，这样就可以看到接收了什么。 */
ob_implicit_flush();
$address = '192.168.1.53';
$port = 10000;
if (($sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)) === false) {
echo "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n";
}
if (socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) === false) {
echo "socket_bind() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
}
if (socket_listen($sock, 5) === false) {
echo "socket_listen() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
}
do {
if (($msgsock = socket_accept($sock)) === false) {
echo "socket_accept() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
break;
}
/* 发送说明。 */
$msg = "\nWelcome to the PHP Test Server. \n" .
"To quit, type 'quit'. To shut down the server type 'shutdown'.\n";
socket_write($msgsock, $msg, strlen($msg));
do {
if (false === ($buf = socket_read($msgsock, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ))) {
echo "socket_read() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($msgsock)) . "\n";
break 2;
}
if (!$buf = trim($buf)) {
continue;
}
if ($buf == 'quit') {
break;
}
if ($buf == 'shutdown') {
socket_close($msgsock);
break 2;
}
$talkback = "PHP: You said '$buf'.\n";
socket_write($msgsock, $talkback, strlen($talkback));
echo "$buf\n";
} while (true);
socket_close($msgsock);
} while (true);
socket_close($sock);
?>
示例 #2 Socket 举例：简单的 TCP/IP 客户端
这个例子展示了一个简单的，一次性的 HTTP 客户端。 它只是连接到一个页面，提交一个 HEAD 请求，输出回复，然后退出。
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
echo "<h2>TCP/IP Connection</h2>\n";
/* 获取 WWW 服务的 port。 */
$service_port = getservbyname('www', 'tcp');
/* 获取目标主机的 IP 地址。 */
$address = gethostbyname('www.example.com');
/* 创建 TCP/IP 套接字。 */
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if ($socket === false) {
echo "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n";
} else {
echo "OK.\n";
}
echo "Attempting to connect to '$address' on port '$service_port'...";
$result = socket_connect($socket, $address, $service_port);
if ($result === false) {
echo "socket_connect() failed.\nReason: ($result) " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)) . "\n";
} else {
echo "OK.\n";
}
$in = "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$in .= "Host: www.example.com\r\n";
$in .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
$out = '';
echo "Sending HTTP HEAD request...";
socket_write($socket, $in, strlen($in));
echo "OK.\n";
echo "Reading response:\n\n";
while ($out = socket_read($socket, 2048)) {
echo $out;
}
echo "Closing socket...";
socket_close($socket);
echo "OK.\n\n";
?>
＋添加备注
用户贡献的备注 3 notes
javier,javiern at gmail dot com ¶
12 years ago
You can easily extend the first example to handle any number of connections instead of jsut one
#!/usr/bin/env php
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
/* Permitir al script esperar para conexiones. */
set_time_limit(0);
/* Activar el volcado de salida implícito, así veremos lo que estamo obteniendo
* mientras llega. */
ob_implicit_flush();
$address = '127.0.0.1';
$port = 10000;
if (($sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)) === false) {
echo "socket_create() falló: razón: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()) . "\n";
}
if (socket_bind($sock, $address, $port) === false) {
echo "socket_bind() falló: razón: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
}
if (socket_listen($sock, 5) === false) {
echo "socket_listen() falló: razón: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
}
//clients array
$clients = array();
do {
$read = array();
$read[] = $sock;
$read = array_merge($read,$clients);
// Set up a blocking call to socket_select
if(socket_select($read,$write = NULL, $except = NULL, $tv_sec = 5) < 1)
{
// SocketServer::debug("Problem blocking socket_select?");
continue;
}
// Handle new Connections
if (in_array($sock, $read)) {
if (($msgsock = socket_accept($sock)) === false) {
echo "socket_accept() falló: razón: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($sock)) . "\n";
break;
}
$clients[] = $msgsock;
$key = array_keys($clients, $msgsock);
/* Enviar instrucciones. */
$msg = "\nBienvenido al Servidor De Prueba de PHP. \n" .
"Usted es el cliente numero: {$key[0]}\n" .
"Para salir, escriba 'quit'. Para cerrar el servidor escriba 'shutdown'.\n";
socket_write($msgsock, $msg, strlen($msg));
}
// Handle Input
foreach ($clients as $key => $client) { // for each client
if (in_array($client, $read)) {
if (false === ($buf = socket_read($client, 2048, PHP_NORMAL_READ))) {
echo "socket_read() falló: razón: " . socket_strerror(socket_last_error($client)) . "\n";
break 2;
}
if (!$buf = trim($buf)) {
continue;
}
if ($buf == 'quit') {
unset($clients[$key]);
socket_close($client);
break;
}
if ($buf == 'shutdown') {
socket_close($client);
break 2;
}
$talkback = "Cliente {$key}: Usted dijo '$buf'.\n";
socket_write($client, $talkback, strlen($talkback));
echo "$buf\n";
}
}
} while (true);
socket_close($sock);
?>
Timofey Bugaevsky ¶
2 years ago
Good example from Javier.
For using in docker container you can use 0 as an address:
$address = '0';
To broadcast a message to all clients, you can use socket_write() for all required clients:
...
// Handle Input
foreach ($clients as $key => $client) {
if (in_array($client, $read)) {
...
if ($buf == 'message') {
$talkback = "$buf $key\n";
foreach ($clients as $curClient) {
socket_write($curClient, $talkback, strlen($talkback));
}
continue;
}
...
}
}
...
zital at riseup dot net ¶
7 years ago
due to PHP standars modify the code to:
<?php
//...
$write = NULL;
$except = NULL;
$tv_sec = 5;
// Set up a blocking call to socket_select
if(socket_select($read, $write, $except, $tv_sec) < 1)
//...
?>